西藏多龙矿集区拿若铜（金）矿床成矿元素空间分布规律及地球化学勘查模型   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

方向 唐菊兴李彦波王 勤丁 帅张 志杨 超李玉彬  陈红旗卫鲁杰尼 玛 《中国地质》2014,41(3):936-950

拿若铜(金)矿床是多龙矿集区内继多不杂斑岩铜(金)矿、波龙斑岩铜(金)矿之后又一取得重大找矿突破的大型斑岩型矿床。作者以矿区探矿工程分析数据为基础,研究各成矿元素空间分布规律。成矿元素在垂向上的分带特征不明显,在平面上分带特征较显著,表现为自矿区中心ZK0001,向南西方向具有Cu+Au-Cu(Au、Ag)→Cu(Ag、Au)-Cu(Ag)的分带特征。同时,矿区土壤地球化学测量显示,从0线开始至31线(北东→南西)具有Mo、Cu→Mo(Cu、Au)→Cu、Au(Ag、Mo、Pb)→Pb→Pb、Zn分带特征,显示物质来源和热源位于0线附近,成矿流体是以0线、7线一带向四周运移,并具有从北东向南西方向运移的特点。通过矿床地质特征、元素分带特征研究,建立了矿区地球化学勘查模型。  相似文献   

Geochronology,geochemistry, and mineralization of the granodiorite porphyry hosting the Matou Cu–Mo (±W) deposit,Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt,eastern China     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

Porphyry and skarn Cu–Fe–Au–Mo deposits are widespread in the Middle and Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt (MLYMB), eastern China. The Matou deposit has long been regarded as a typical Cu–Mo porphyry deposit within Lower Yangtze part of the belt. Recently, we identified scheelite and wolframite in quartz veins in the Matou deposit, which is uncommon in other porphyry and skarn deposits in the MLYMB. We carried out detailed zircon U–Pb dating and geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic studies of the granodiorite porphyry at Matou to define any differences from other ore-related granitoids. The porphyry shows a SiO₂ content ranging from 61.85 wt.% to 65.74 wt.%, K₂O from 1.99 wt.% to 3.74 wt.%, and MgO from 1.74 wt.% to 2.19 wt.% (Mg^# value ranging from 45 to 55). It is enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements, but relatively depleted in Nb, Ta, Y, Yb and compatible trace elements (such as Cr, Ni, and V), with slight negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu^* = 0.88–0.98) and almost no negative Sr anomalies. Results of electron microprobe analysis of rock-forming silicate minerals indicate that the Matou porphyry has been altered by an oxidized fluid that is rich in Mg, Cl, and K. The samples show relatively low ε_Nd(t) values from −7.4 to −7.1, slightly high initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values from 0.708223 to 0.709088, and low ε_Hf(t) values of zircon from −9.0 to −6.5, when compared with the other Cu–Mo porphyry deposits in the MLYMB. Zircon U–Pb dating suggests the Matou granodiorite porphyry was emplaced at 139.5 ± 1.5 Ma (MSWD = 1.8, n = 15), which is within the age range of the other porphyries in the MLYMB. Although geochemical characteristics of the Matou and other porphyries in the MLYMB are similar and all adakitic, the detrital zircons in the samples from Matou suggest that Archean lower crust (2543 ± 29 Ma, MSWD = 0.25, n = 5) was involved with the generation of Matou magma, which is different from the other porphyries in the belt. Our study suggests that the Matou granodiorite porphyry originated from partial melting of thickened lower crust that was delaminated into the mantle, similar to the other porphyries in the MLYMB, but it has a higher proportion of lower crustal material, including Archean rocks, which contributed to the formation of the porphyry and related W-rich magmatic-hydrothermal system.  相似文献   

Selection of Less Biased Threshold Angles for SAM Classification Using the Real Value–Area Fractal Technique     

Hadi Shahriari  Hojjatollah Ranjbar  Mehdi Honarmand  Emmanuel John M. Carranza 《Resource Geology》2014,64(4):301-315

The accuracy of classification of the Spectral Angle Mapping (SAM) is warranted by choosing the appropriate threshold angles, which are normally defined by the user. Trial‐and‐error and statistical methods are commonly applied to determine threshold angles. In this paper, we discuss a real value–area (RV–A) technique based on the established concentration–area (C–A) fractal model to determine less biased threshold angles for SAM classification of multispectral images. Short wave infrared (SWIR) bands of the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) images were used over and around the Sar Cheshmeh porphyry Cu deposit and Seridune porphyry Cu prospect. Reference spectra from the known hydrothermal alteration zones in each study area were chosen for producing respective rule images. Segmentation of each rule image resulted in a RV–A curve. Hydrothermal alteration mapping based on threshold values of each RV–A curve showed that the first break in each curve is practical for selection of optimum threshold angles. The hydrothermal alteration maps of the study areas were evaluated by field and laboratory studies including X–ray diffraction analysis, spectral analysis, and thin section study of rock samples. The accuracy of the SAM classification was evaluated by using an error matrix. Overall accuracies of 80.62% and 75.45% were acquired in the Sar Cheshmeh and Seridune areas, respectively. We also used different threshold angles obtained by some statistical techniques to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed RV–A technique. Threshold angles provided by statistical techniques could not enhance the hydrothermal alteration zones around the known deposits, as good as threshold angles obtained by the RV–A technique. Since no arbitrary parameter is defined by the user in the application of the RV‐A technique, its application prevents introduction of human bias to the selection of optimum threshold angle for SAM classification.  相似文献   

巴布亚新几内亚奥克泰迪铜金矿床成矿特征和控制因素     

信迪  刘京  李雷  冉丽  宋学信 《中国区域地质》2014,(2):299-307

巴布亚新几内亚西部Fubilan山奥克泰迪矿床是一个世界级铜金矿床,在大地构造上位于新几内亚造山带的巴布亚褶皱带。该矿床的铜金矿化赋存于Fubilan二长斑岩及其周边的磁铁矿夕卡岩和硫化物夕卡岩中。矿石类型以原生硫化物矿石为主,金属矿物包括磁铁矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、白铁矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿等。蚀变类型包括夕卡岩化、钾化、泥化和青盘岩化。矿床氧化次生富集带发育,表生矿石矿物为蓝辉铜矿、辉铜矿、自然铜、铜蓝和银金矿。成矿作用主要受区域构造、侵入杂岩体、Darai组灰岩地层、断裂等因素的控制。根据矿床的主岩、矿石特征、蚀变特征和控矿因素,认为该矿床成因类型属于较为典型的夕卡岩一斑岩型矿床。  相似文献   

河南千鹅冲钼矿地球化学异常特征及找矿模型     

任爱琴  ;张宏伟  ;吴宏伟 《物探与化探》2014,(5):865-871

河南省光山县千鹅冲钼矿是近年在大别山北麓发现的特大型隐伏斑岩钼矿床。通过梳理该矿床从发现到突破近30年的找矿历程,研究矿床成矿地质特征及与矿床相关的元素区域异常、局部异常和原生异常特征,总结了该钼矿地球化学找矿标志及找矿模型。该矿床的找矿实践又一次证明了斑岩型钼矿化探具有较好的找矿效果,无论是1∶20万、1∶5万水系沉积物测量,还是1∶1万土壤测量或钻孔岩石测量等方法,均能揭示斑岩型钼矿的指示元素,并具有良好的找矿指示作用。  相似文献   

福建省紫金山铜金矿床原生晕地球化学特征及深部找矿前景     

刘光永  戴茂昌  祁进平  张锦章 《物探与化探》2014,(3):434-440

通过系统采集紫金山铜金矿床4~11线共41个钻孔的岩矿样,绘制原生晕剖面图,建立垂向元素分带序列、矿体剥蚀程度准则,结合深部指示元素的特征,进行隐伏矿预测。该矿床金矿近矿晕为Au-Ag-Zn1,尾部晕为BiGa-Mo-Sn-Ti-Co-Ni-W1-V;铜矿前缘晕为Hg-Sb-As,近矿晕为Cu-Pb1-Zn2,尾部晕为Be-W2。矿体剥蚀程度评价表明,高硫型铜矿体往深部已尖灭。深部F-Mn-Pb2-Zn3的异常形态和元素组合符合典型斑岩矿床的外带特征,斑岩体延伸至矿床周边;深部的蚀变矿物组合、金属矿物组合、流体包裹体特征等均表明深部可能存在斑岩铜(钼)矿床。  相似文献   

斑岩型铜钼矿床重要共(伴)生元素赋存状态与分布规律   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

曹冲  赵元艺  水新芳  常玉虎  申维  杨永强 《地质找矿论丛》2014,29(1):1-12

斑岩型铜钼矿床除主要成矿元素Cu,Mo外,还往往共(伴)生Re,Co,Au,Ag等重要元素,综合回收利用共(伴)生金属具有重大资源及环境效益。通过研究斑岩型铜钼矿床中共(伴)生元素Re,Co,Au,Ag的品位、储量、赋存状态及分布规律,认为Co主要以类质同象形式赋存于黄铁矿中,其分布与黄铁矿密切相关,通常浓集于绢英岩化带外侧;Au,Ag主要以自然金、银与金银系列矿物的形式产出,Au,Ag在不同硫化物中的含量、颗粒粒度以及赋存形式差异很大,Au在各蚀变带均有可能富集,但主要浓集区域是钾化带与石英-绢云母化带;Ag在早期主要以Cu-Ag-Au的形式富集于绢英岩化带,晚期以Pb-Zn-Ag形式赋存于青磐岩化带;Re的分布与绢云母化带的辉钼矿密切相关。  相似文献   

西藏冈底斯南缘中新世含矿斑岩源区组成与成因     

高成  李德威  刘德民  罗文行  冯旻旻  李华亮 《大地构造与成矿学》2014,(4)

青藏高原南部中新世下地壳流动是当前大陆动力学研究的热点,关键科学问题是下地壳的流动方向。LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明冲江斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的形成时代为14.9~14.8 Ma,朱诺斑状花岗岩的形成时代为15.3~14.9 Ma。含矿埃达克质斑岩的特征如下:Si O2含量67.72%~74.49%,K2O含量2.85%~5.98%,Sr含量93~804μg/g,高Sr/Y(16~139)、(La/Yb)N(21~43)比值,Eu/Eu*值为0.6~0.91。冲江岩体锆石εHf(t)值为1.2~5.1,朱诺岩体锆石εHf(t)值为–6.9~–0.1,他们与徐旺春等报道的镁铁质麻粒岩的锆石Hf值(–2.5~4.8)具有很好的叠合性,暗示镁铁质麻粒岩(印度镁铁质下地壳)可以作为他们的岩浆源区。此外,Sr-Nd同位素表现出雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩和拉萨地块两个端元混合的特征,Pb同位素表现出雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩和喜马拉雅富集陆壳端元的特征。上述同位素地球化学特征表明,冈底斯中新世埃达克质斑岩的岩浆源区物质组成包括:拉萨陆壳、印度陆壳、雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩(地幔成分),表现出加厚下地壳部分熔融特征,暗示青藏高原南部由南向北的下地壳流动方向。  相似文献   

西藏尼木县岗讲铜钼矿找矿方向研究     

王光旺  曾红坤 《矿产与地质》2014,(5):583-589

通过对岗讲矿区100多个钻孔资料的对比研究,三维模拟和区域矿床(点)对比分析,提出了岗讲铜钼矿床的成矿模型为,四周以"井字型"断裂环绕,平面以"似环状"形态分布,核部主体为不含矿英云闪长玢岩,并以30°~50°夹角从"柱状"体向四周以岩枝形态侵入,上部呈"蘑菇状"覆盖含矿二长花岗斑岩,在英云闪长玢岩与二长花岗斑岩接触带常伴随强烈的断裂破碎和泥化现象,二长花岗斑岩体内常形成一定规模的斑岩铜钼矿体。根据其成矿模型,寻找闪长玢岩(或者英云闪长玢岩)与二长花岗斑岩接触带及断裂构造交汇部位是今后找矿勘查工作的关键所在。  相似文献   

西藏自治区昂仁县朱诺铜矿地质特征及找矿潜力远景评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张武昌 《陕西地质》2014,(1):22-26

通过典型斑岩型铜矿模式对比,朱诺铜矿含矿斑岩体剥蚀程度为钾化带和黄铁绢英岩化上部,向深部及西部,具有较大的找矿潜力。  相似文献